Hooded Merganser -- South Dakota Birds

Length: 18 inches Wingspan: 25 inches Seasonality: Migrant/Summer
ID Keys:  Distinctive, with male's white crest, white breast with 2 black bars, and rust-colored sides

Hooded Merganser - Lophodytes cucullatusHooded Merganser

Lophodytes cucullatus

An elegant little Merganser, smallest of the Mergansers in the state. The male's crest may be either raised, or flattened as in the photo on the right.  The photo on the bottom shows both a male and a female.

Habitat: Wooded lakes, pond edges, rivers and streams..  

Diet: Mostly fish, also mussels, snails, salamanders, and occasionally plant material. 

Nesting: May through June

Breeding map: Breeding bird survey map

Song: Grunts and chatting.  

Migrations: Not a long-distance migrant, summering in the Northern U.S. and southern Canada, and wintering in the Southern and Western U.S. 

Birdhouses: Will nest in Wood Duck boxes.

Status: Becoming increasingly common as they've adapted to nesting in Wood Duck boxes.

Similar Species: Bufflehead

Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Hooded Merganser

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Hooded Merganser"

3) eNature.com: Hooded Merganser

Photo Information: November 9, 2002 -- Lake Yankton, below Gavin's Point Dam -- Terry L. Sohl

 Additional Photos: Click here for additional higher-resolution photos of this species.

Click on the range map for a higher-resolution view

Hooded Merganser - North American Range Map

South Dakota Status: Uncommon migrant east, rare in the west. Rare in summer in the east, rare in winter statewide.

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This page was last edited on 02/03/08