Eurasian Wigeon -- South Dakota Birds

Eurasian Wigeon

Anas penelope

The Eurasian Wigeon is, not surprisingly, normally found in Europe and Asia, although strays regularly reach both U.S. coasts in winter.  They are only very rare visitors to the interior of North America, with The Birds of South Dakota (SDOU, 2001) only showing three observations within South Dakota.  Observations have been increasing elsewhere in North America in recent decades, however.  A drake is pictured on the right while a hen is shown on the bottom of the page.

Habitat: Could be found in a variety of shallow-water habitats, including shallow marshes and ponds, flooded fields, and coastal salt marshes and estuaries.

Diet: Primarily feeds on plant material, and only occasionally will feed on insects.

Breeding: Non-breeder in South Dakota

Song: Musical whistling by the male, a croak or a quack from the female. 

Migrations: Native to Europe and Asia, but strays may arrive from both west of North America and east of North America.  They are generally very rare visitors to the interior of the continent.

Similar Species: American Wigeon

Status: Observations have increased in recent decades in North America, although no breeding populations have been found.

Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Eurasian Wigeon 

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Eurasian Wigeon"

3) E-nature.com: Eurasian Wigeon

Photo Information: Out-of-state photos:  Both photos courtesy of Dan Anderson.

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This page was last edited on 02/03/08