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Variegated Flycatcher

Empidonomus varius

Length: 7.25 inches
Wingspan: 11.5 inches
Seasonality: Non-resident in South Dakota
ID Keys: Dark upperparts, pale yellow underparts, streaks on chest, strong white and dark striping on head
Variegated Flycatcher - Empidonomus varius

The Variegated Flycatcher is a species found in South America. The first confirmed sighting of one in North America occurred in 1977 in Maine, and since then, strays have also shown up in Ontario, Tennessee, Florida, and Washington state.

Habitat

Found in a variety of forested habitats, particularly along forest edges and clearings.

Diet

Feeds heavily on insects and spiders, but will also take fruits and berries.

Behavior

Forages by observing from a perch, and flying out to capture insects in mid-air.

Nesting

The nest of a Variegated Flycatcher is a cup of sticks, grasses, and bark strips, placed on the horizontal branch of a tree. The female usually lays 3 or 4 eggs, and she alone incubates the eggs.

Song

Song of a Variegated Flycatcher is a chee-chee-chooo.

Migration

Variegated Flycatchers are permanent residents in much of their South American range, but one sub-populations that breeds in southern South America is a relatively long-distance migrant, moving to northern South America outside of the breeding season.. It is assumed that vagrants in North America are from the migratory sub-populations in South America.

Interactive eBird Map

Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Variegated Flycatcher sightings

Similar Species

Unusual compared to most North American flycatchers. Most similar to the Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher, a species that can be found in western Mexico, and southern Arizona and New Mexico.

Conservation Status

Populations are found over a wide geographic range and appear to be stable. The IUCN lists the Variegated Flycatcher as a species of "Least Concern".

Photo Information

Photo taken by Dario Sanches - Photo licensed under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

Further Information