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Northern Parula

Setophaga americana

Length: 4.5 inches
Wingspan: 6.75 inches
Seasonality: Migrant
ID Keys: Blueish-gray upperparts, light underparts with yellow on throat and upper chest, white wing-bars, broken white eye-ring.
Northern Parula - Setophaga americana

The Northern Parula is another bird species which is often easier to hear than to see, as they prefer to nest in areas with dense hanging Spanish Moss or other lichens. The task is made more difficult because of their tendency to forage in dense treetop foliage. Normally a bird of the eastern part of the United States, strays often make it all the way to the West Coast during migration.

Habitat

Prefers to nest in humid coniferous and deciduous forests, especially those that have an abundance of Spanish Moss or other tree lichens or are in and around swamps, rivers, and lakes. They can be found in nearly any kind of forest and woodland habitat during migration and in winter.

Diet

Primarily feeds on insects and spiders. Will also occasionally feed on berries .

Behavior

Moves deliberately through the foliage, gleaning insects from leaves and twigs, occasionally flying out to capture an insect flying by or an insect spotted on the ground.

Breeding

Non-breeder in South Dakota.

Song

A thin buzz that rises and the sharply drops at the end. Click here to listen to the Northern Parula's song.

Migration

Summers throughout much of the Eastern United States up through southeastern Canada. Winters in the tropics.

Interactive eBird Map

Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Northern Parula sightings

Similar Species

Yellow-rumped Warbler , Canada Warbler , Magnolia Warbler , Tropical Parula

Conservation Status

Seems to be stable throughout its normal range.

Photo Information

Photo taken on May 24th, 2012 near Acadia National park in Maine - Terry Sohl

Further Information