The
Fan-tailed Warbler's normal range is from northwestern Mexico to northern
Guatemala. They are known in the United States from a handful of sightings,
including one in Big Bend National Park in Texas, and a few in far southern
Arizona and New Mexico. It is named for its habit of flicking and
fanning its long tail as it forages on the ground or low in vegetation,
displaying the bold white spots at the end of its tail.
Habitat
Found at the edges of mixed or evergreen forest, often in forested canyons and ravines. They strongly prefer to be near areas with thickets or an undisturbed forest understory.
Diet
Feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. Ants are a favorite food item. They will also sometimes feed on berries or nuts.
Behavior
Tends to forage on the ground or low in vegetation rather than up in the forest canopy, particularly given its preference for feeding on ants. Food is gathered by walking along the ground, or by clambering through vegetation and gleaning insects and other prey.
Nesting
The nest is a cup of pine needles, grasses, leaves, and other vegetation, placed on the ground, often hidden under leaf litter or vegetation. The female lays 2 to 4 eggs, and she alone incubates them. The young hatch after about 2 weeks.
Song
Song is a repeated series of clear whistles that rises sharply on the last note
Migration
Considered a permanent resident in most of its range, populations in the far northwestern Mexico are migratory and will move south for the winter.
Interactive eBird map
Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Fan-tailed Warbler sightings
Similar Species
Unique plumage characteristics make it distinctive if seen well.
Feeders
Has been known to attend feeders for fruits and nuts.
Conservation Status
Populations are seemingly declining, but the overall population is still strong. The IUCN lists the Fan-tailed Warbler as a species of "Least Concern" .
Photo Information
Photo by Jerry Oldenettel - Photo licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License
