The Cuban Pewee is normally found in Cuba and islands in the western Caribbean. They are but a rare vagrant to the United States, having first been identified in the United States in 1995. They are very similar in size, structure, and plumage to the Eastern Wood-Pewee, a quite common species in the Eastern United States, and the two species share the same general habitat preferences. Due to the similarity to the Eastern Wood-Pewee, it is possible the species is a more frequent visitor to the United States, but simply isn't identified very often. Due to the main feature that differentiates it from other Pewee species, it is sometimes referred to as the "Crescent-eyed Pewee". Formerly, the Cuban Pewee, the Jamaican Pewee, and the Hispaniolan Pewee were all considered one species, the Greater Antillean Pewee.
Habitat
Found in a variety of forested habitats in their native range, from upland pine forests to coastal mangroves.
Diet
Feeds on insects and spiders, but will also sometimes consume small fruits and berries.
Behavior
Forages by observing from a perch, and either flying out to capture insects in flight, or flying and hovering briefly while gleaning insects from foliage.
Nesting
The nest of a Cuban Pewee is a small cup built of grasses, rootlets, lichens, moss, animal hair, or other fine materials. The female usually lays between 2 and 4 eggs, and the female alone incubates the eggs. Once the eggs hatch, both parents help to feed and raise the young. The young fledge after about 16 days.
Song
Song of a Cuban Pewee is a descending, squeaky whistling, WEEEooooo .
Migration
Considered a permanent resident throughout its normal range in the western Caribbean.
Similar Species
Very similar in overall appearance to the Eastern Wood-Pewee , a common species in the eastern United States. The white crescent behind the eye is the easiest way to differentiate the Cuban Pewee from the Eastern Wood-Pewee.
Conservation Status
Populations appear to be stable, and they are still relatively common in parts of their range. The IUCN lists the Cuban Pewee as a species of "Least Concern".
Photo Information
Photo taken by Charlie Jackson - March 30th, 2011 - Zapata, Cuba - Photo licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License.
Interactive eBird Map
Click to access the eBird species page for Cuban Pewee
