Yellow-breasted Chat

The Yellow-breasted Chat was once considered the largest warbler found in the United States.  Recent genetic analysis has brought into doubt whether they truly are warblers, however.  Its behavior is more like a thrasher or a catbird, as it prefers to hide in dense cover, giving off a sometimes bizarre series of calls.  Males are sometimes easier to observe, as they fly over the undergrowth with legs dangling, singing as they go.

Habitat: During breeding season, prefers very brushy thickets, such as those found along streams, woodland and swamp edges, and overgrown pastures.

Diet: Insects, and unlike many warblers, depends heavily on berries and other fruits.

Behavior: Usually forages alone, clambering through brushy thickets in search of insects and berries. 

Nesting: June and July

Breeding Map: Breeding Bird Survey map

Song: Yellow-breasted Chat song, also Yellow-breasted Chat call

Migration: Summers throughout much of the United States.  Winters in Mexico and points south. Small numbers, however, do overwinter along the U.S. east coast every year, even as far as New England.

Similar Species: Generally distinctive

Bird Feeders:  Those that overwinter in the eastern U.S. often come to feeders for suet or peanut butter.

Conservation Status: Has declined locally in parts of the Southwest, but has increased its numbers in the Southeast due to brushy habitats created by forest clearing.

Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Yellow-breasted Chat

2) Cornell Lab of Ornithology - Yellow-breasted Chat

3) eNature.com: Yellow-breasted Chat