Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerina

Chipping Sparrows are a very tame sparrow, well adapted to human presence.  They now reside and nest in a very wide variety of habitats, including in urban settings.  The name comes from the sparrow's song.   These little birds are unfortunately common hosts to Brown-headed Cowbird parasitism, and it is not uncommon to see unwitting Chipping Sparrow parents raising Cowbird chicks that weigh three times as much as the parents.

Habitat: Open woods, residential areas, farms.

Diet: Summer diet is mostly insects and spiders.  Fall and winter diets include large amounts of seeds and waste grain. 

Behavior: Does most of its foraging on the ground, but will also forage in shrubbery and underbrush, as well as in lower levels of trees.

Nesting: Mid-May through Mid-August.

Breeding Map: Breeding Bird Survey Map

Song: Chipping Sparrow Song

Migration: Neotropical migrant, wintering in the southern U.S. through Mexico and Central America.

Similar Species: Clay-Colored Sparrow, American Tree Sparrow

Bird Feeders: Will attend feeders for various seeds and breadcrumbs.

Conservation Status:  Common throughout most of its range, with no signs of recent declines.

Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Chipping Sparrow

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Chipping Sparrow"

3) eNature.com: Chipping Sparrow

Photo Information: April 28th, 2003 -- Newton Hills State Park -- Terry Sohl

Additional Photos: Click on the image chips or text links below for additional, higher-resolution Chipping Sparrow photos.