Canvasback -- South Dakota Birds

Length: 19-23 inches Wingspan: 28-36 inches Seasonality: Summer/Migrant
ID Keys:  Chestnut head, black chest, black bill, white back. Compare to Redhead.

Canvasback - Aythya valisineriaCanvasback

Aythya valisineria

The biggest of the diving ducks found in the state.  Canvasbacks are generally more wary and less tolerant of human presence than some of the other ducks.  Numbers are far below historical levels, probably due to losses adequate wetlands for breeding.

Habitat: Marshes, sloughs, shallow lakes and ponds with emergent vegetation along the edges. 

Diet: Mostly the leaves, roots, and seeds of aquatic plants, also some insects, crustaceans, and small fish. 

Nesting: May through July

Breeding map: Breeding bird survey map

Song: Croaks or grunts.

Migrations: Summers in the western U.S., northern Great Plains, Alaska, and western Canada.  Winters in the southern U.S., near the U.S. coasts, and Mexico.

Similar Species: Redhead

Status: Has been in general decline the last several decades.

Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Canvasback

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Canvasback"

3) eNature.com: Canvasback

Photo Information: March 30th, 2003 -- Western Minnehaha County -- Terry L. Sohl

Additional Photos: Click on the image chips or text links below for additional, higher-resolution Canvasback photos.

Click on the range map for a higher-resolution view

Canvasback - North American Range Map

South Dakota Status: Common migrant in the eastern part of the state, uncommon in the west.  Common summer breeder in the northeastern part of the state, uncommon to rare elsewhere.
 
Additional Canvasback Photos

Canvasback - Aythya valisineria

Canvasback - Aythya valisineria

Canvasback - Aythya valisineria

Canvasback 1 (Male and Female) Canvasback 2 - Male and Female Canvasback 3 - Female

 

 

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This page was last edited on 02/03/08