Canada Goose -- South Dakota Birds

Length: 24 - 45 inches Wingspan: 60-75 inches Seasonality: All Seasons
ID Keys:  Distinctive, with black head and neck and white chin-strap

Canada Goose - Branta canadensisCanada Goose

Branta canadensis

Another species that has adapted well to human presence, becoming a common resident of city parks and water bodies. Canada geese do migrate, but might be found wherever open water exists in the winter.  There's a huge disparity in size between the smallest and largest races of Canada Geese. 

Habitat: Lakes, ponds, larger wetlands, marshes, city parks and ponds.  Often feeds in farm fields, especially in winter.

Diet:  Primarily plant material such as grasses, aquatic plants, seeds, and berries.  Can rely quite heavily on waste grain during winter months.  Also eats some insects, small fish, and crustaceans. 

Nesting: Late March through late May.

Breeding Map: Breeding bird survey map

Song: Canada Goose Song

Migrations: Birds summering in Canada migrate south, but populations in the U.S. may or may not migrate depending on local circumstance.  They will overwinter if open water is available.  

Similar Species: Brant 

Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Canada Goose

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Canada Goose"

3) eNature.com: Canada Goose

Photo Information: December 2nd, 2000 -- Gravel pit in Brandon -- Terry L. Sohl

Additional Photos: Click on the image chips or text links below for additional, higher-resolution Canada Goose photos.

Click on the range map for a higher-resolution view

Canada Goose - North American Range Map

South Dakota Status: Common summer resident throughout most of the state.  Common in winter as well provided open water is nearby.
 
Additional Canada Goose Photos
Canada Goose - Branta canadensis Canada Goose - Branta canadensis Canada Goose - Branta canadensis Canada Goose - Branta canadensis

Canada Goose 1

Canada Goose 2 Canada Goose 3

Canada Goose 4

Canada Goose - Branta canadensis

Canada Goose - Branta canadensis

 

Canada Goose 5

Canada Goose 6 Canada Goose 7

 

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This page was last edited on 02/03/08