Gray Jay

Perisoreus canadensis

A bold resident of the west and north, Gray Jays are often seen stealing food items from unwary hikers and campers.  Gray Jays have several races which differ most notably on the size of the black patch on the back of their heads.

Habitat: Shows a very strong preference for spruce trees, generally being found in spruce or mixed forests.  

Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on insects, birds eggs and young, small rodents, fruits, berries, seeds, nuts, carrion, and human refuse.

Behavior: Very opportunistic, taking food in a wide variety of manners as opportunities present themselves.  They will store food to use during harsh winter months.

Nesting: April through June

Breeding Map: Breeding Bird Survey map

Song: Wide variety of vocalizations

Migration: Generally a permanent resident.

Similar Species: Clark's Nutcracker

Conservation Status: Some decline due to forest cutting.

Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Gray Jay

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Gray Jay"

3) eNature.com: Gray Jay

Photo Information: August 9th, 2007 - Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming - Terry Sohl

Additional Photos: Click on the image chips or text links below for additional, higher-resolution Gray Jay photos.