Troubling Issues from Boston…

In the wake of the Boston Marathon bombings and subsequent capture of one of the perpetrators, some troubling issues have arisen.  Senators John McCain, Lindsey Graham, and other Republicans (of course) are calling for Dzhokar Tsarnaev to be held as an “enemy combatant”.  Can you claim the bombing was “terrorism”?  Of course. However, this isn’t a foreign national in custody…it’s an American citizen.

The kid is scum…he deserves to punished under the full weight of the law.   I can’t imagine why ANY human being would do the acts he’s accused of. Given the evidence, there currently appears to be little chance of him escaping at least a lifetime in prison.  The issue about how he’s being treated under the law isn’t about Dzhokar Tsarnaev himself, it’s about American ideology. 

The Tsarnaev brothers certainly turned Boston upside down and instilled a lot of fear in folks.   I just hope that fear doesn’t cloud people’s judgement about what America stands for.  This ISN’T Russia.  The Tsarnaev’s left Chechnya to escape an oppressive regime, one where brutality and lack of due process under the law were threats to all who opposed government control.  I don’t know why they turned to such a despicable act, but it would be ironic if their presence and crime in America moved OUR justice system towards a system more like Russia’s. 

Watching the news coverage of the events, I can’t also help but be concerned about the media’s (and public’s) fixation on their religious status.  The younger brother in custody is an American citizen.  I would bet the farm that he WOULD have been read his Miranda rights, that he WOULD have been treated as a normal “criminal”…if he hadn’t come from Chechnya, and ESPECIALLY if he hadn’t had indications of ties with the Muslim faith. 

I understand the concern about further danger, and of course authorities want to know whether there are any other collaborators or any other explosive devices that may be out there.  However, to me, it’s (yet another) act of mass murder committed by an American citizen.  While his background should indeed be relevant to the investigation, it should NOT drive how he is treated under the law.

Read the scum his Miranda rights, charge him in the criminal courts, and let him spend the rest of his miserable life in high-security prison.  Treating an American citizen as an “enemy combatant”, even a scum like Dzhokar Tsarnaev, just means that the Tsarnaev’s have won.

Website – USGS EROS Land-cover Modeling

FORE-SCE Example

Finally. About 8 years after starting work on our own modeling framework and using it to project the Earth's land-cover out into the future, we have our own, official, dedicated USGS website.

Finally.  A website. 

USGS Land-Cover Modeling Website

This will be my 20th year working at the U.S. Geological Survey’s Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center.  OK…USGS EROS for short.  For the first 12 or so years, I primarily worked on the mapping of land cover (what’s on the surface of the Earth, such as “agriculture”, “urban”, Forest”, “wetland”, etc.), and analyzing land-use change, using satellite imagery.  About 8 years ago, we started work on taking the concept forward into the future, projecting what the landscape of the Earth will look like at some future date.  Over the years, I led the development of a new land-cover modeling framework, the “FORE-SCE” model (FOREcasting SCEnarios of land-use change).  FORE-SCE?  Get it?  We’re “FORE-SCE-ing” the future!!

It’s been fun over the last 8 years, and our modeling work has gotten quite a bit of attention.  However, that attention has all come from publications in the literature.  We haven’t had a website!  Until yesterday, when we finally had an official USGS website go active for the modeling work.

USGS Land-cover Modeling Website

Pretty simple so far, but it gives you an idea of what we do, has a few little tools to show “before” and “after” maps of land-cover, and lets you download some of our land-cover projection data that we’ve produced.  Excited to FINALLY have a web presence, a presence I hope to expand in the coming years, particularly with more interactive tools for data exploration and analysis.

Gutless…

Senator "Tiny Penis" McConnell

Senator Mitch McConnell, leader of the tiny penis GOP Senate.

Gutless.  Just one of many adjectives that come to mind as I think of the GOP.  Today, the term most definitely applies to GOP Senators.  Other adjectives that come to mind?  Selfish.  Corrupt.  Greedy.  Myopic.  Or, let’s just call it like it is…they’re just plain evil.

Today, a GOP Senate filibuster managed to derail a rather straightforward and sensible bill that would expand background checks for gun owners.  Just a few months removed from Newtown…just a few months removed from over 20 CHILDREN being gunned down by a nut armed to the teeth…our beloved GOP Senators decided that their next election was more important than the safety of our nation’s children.  Our gutless, piece-of-shit GOP Senators decided that getting that next campaign check was more important than barring criminals or the mentally ill from obtaining weapons.

Mitch McConnell, KING of the gutless, tiny-penis, evil piece-of-shit GOP Senators, has REFUSED to even meet with the families from Newtown.  What’s wrong, Mitch?  Having a little trouble sleeping at night?  Having a hard time dealing with the fact that you are helping to ENABLE the slaughter of children?

No…wait.  That’s giving these pieces of shit WAY too much credit.  It’s PAINFULLY obvious that basic morality and a normal conscience aren’t what get you to Washington.  What gets you to Washington is the single-minded focus on that campaign check.  What gets you to Washington is placing your OWN status and power above the well-being of your constituents.  What gets you to Washington is NOT worrying about the consequences of your actions, as long as the ultimate goal…your next re-election…is obtained.

Gutless?  Yes.  But perhaps evil is indeed a better choice of adjective.

New Cichlid Aquarium

Aquarium

Our new 55-gallon, "African Cichlid" aquarium.

I’ve had aquariums for most of the last, oh, 30 years or so, sometimes to the dismay of those around me.  In high school, I had an aquarium at home and one time decided to stock them with a handful of salamanders.  Unfortunately, one night those salamanders, er…disappeared.  They were never found, which means somewhere at my parents’ house, there’s a little salamander skeleton behind some piece of furniture or in some nook.

Bumblebee Cichlid

One of the Bumblebee Cichlids. This is my son's favorite...they ARE darned cute. As they get bigger they, they may get very aggressive. If so...back to the pet store for them, much to my son's dismay.

In college, I always had pets in my dorm room and apartments.  In my dorm room I once decided to lose the fish and instead get a snake, making my aquarium into a terrarium.  Just a little snake, but not exactly a “hit” with my roommate, who hated it (and likely me) with a passion.  It didn’t help when the box full of crickets I used to feed it once sprung a leak, and crickets were hopping everywhere in our dorm room.

Cobalt Blue Zebra Cichlid

A Cobalt Blue Zebra Cichlid in the tank

In my more “adult” life, I’ve also had aquariums most of the time, sometimes to my wife’s consternation.  She’s not a fan of anything “unclean”, so I do my darnedest to keep things in order.  Well, normally.  However, my last aquarium was “just” a little 20-gallon thing and I was losing interest.  It started to get a little gunky, and after some discussions…out the door it went.

Yellow "Lab"

An Electric Yellow Cichlid, often known as a "Yellow Lab". They really offset and go well with the blue Zebra Cichlids.

It’s been a few years, and the aquarium itch struck again, very much spurred on by my very eager 9-year old son. Over the last week we’ve looked at options, looked at fish, and made the plunge and purchase a nice big 55-gallon aquarium and stand. Keeping my wife in mind, we  also bought what we hope is a decorative stand and canopy.  We have it up and running, and it’s certainly a huge hit with my son.  My wife may be another matter…but we’re working on her.

Acei Cichlid

One of the Yellow-fin Acei. I think these are my favorite so far.

VERY nice to be sitting here in my office, look over, and see this beautiful big aquarium.  Over the last 2 days, my son and I bought the fish.  We decided to try something I’ve never done…an African Cichlid aquarium.  Specifically, “Lake Malawi” Cichlids, as we learned in our reading that if you get Cichlids, you’d better be sure the fish you get are compatible.

We have 12 fish, 3 of four different species.  Unfortunately, my son’s favorite also happens to be a species that may not be compatible for the long run.  Here’s what we have.

  • 3 “Bumblebee Cichlids”  (Pseudotropheus crabro).  These are the first that caught my son’s eye, and the first we bought.  It wasn’t until later that we found “crabro” may describe their behavior, as they can get very aggressive towards other fish.  Beautiful, but when they get bigger, we may end up having to bring these back to the store.
  • 3 Electric Yellow Cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus).  Yellow “labs” are evidently relatively mild-mannered for African Cichlids, and certainly look great in the tank.
  • 3 Yellow-finned “Acei” (Pseudotropheus species). Another supposedly relatively mild-mannered Malawi Cichlid, these are dark blue with yellow fins and tail.
  • 3 Cobalt Blue Zebras (Metriaclima callainos). These are a beautiful pale blue, and really look wonderful with the other cichlids that have a lot of yellow.

So far, so good!  The 12 fish are all in the tank and behaving so far, but they are all pretty small, at 1 1/2 to 2 inches.  Each should get to between 4 and 6 inches, so our 55-gallon should be just about right once they grow up. That is, if the Bumblebee Cichlids behave themselves.  My son was heartbroken at first when I told him his favorites, the ones he wanted first, are very aggressive and may have to go at some point when they mature and become interested in mating.  But as we’re learning from reading about cichlids, their aggression is part of their natural behavior, and we’ll keep a close eye on things and adapt as need be.  We’ve provided a home for them with many caves and other hiding spaces, a key for keeping African Cichlids. 

Hopefully they all get along in the long run!  We’re certainly enjoying things for now!

Senator Johnson Flips on Gay Marriage

Yet another “flip” from a Democratic Senator on the issue of gay marriage, this time from our very own red-state Senator Johnson.  I believe the scorecard now leaves 3 Democratic Senators as not supporting it. 

On the other side of the aisle, I believe the current scorecard still only shows 2 Republican Senators supporting gay marriage.  What I find incredibly hypocritical about Republicans’ stance on the issue is that Republicans love to point to the Constitution when it suits their needs, but at other times, completely ignore the basic principles on which the country was founded.  “Equality” may not be mentioned in the Constitution itself (“All Men are Created Equal” is in the Declaration of Independence), but the fourteenth amendment does state that people must have equal treatment under the law.

It’s baffling to me that any group of Americans could actively promote discrimination under the law in this day and age.

In them meantime…good for you, Senator Johnson.

There Is No Place Like Nebraska…

Jack Hoffman - Nebraska

In a state crazy for their beloved Huskers, the 70,000 screaming fans who showed up at Memorial Stadium today for the annual Spring Game were treated to an emotional moment, when 7-year old Jack Hoffman, a young Nebraskan battling brain cancer, was inserted in the game at a crucial point, and sprinted for a 69-yard touchdown run. It's nice to know that as seriously as Nebraskans take their football, there are things in life that are one HELL of a lot more important.

After the last post about AGAIN coming across the aftermath of crazed rednecks with guns blasting away the local wildlife, a positive post is in order.  Nothing could be more positive than this story.

 Today, Nebraska held their spring game.  While the spring game for many football programs is a little-attended after-thought, something which may only merit a few paragraphs on the sports page, in Nebraska, it’s a big tradition.  70,000 fans attended the spring game today, eager to view the progress of the team and scout their chances for this fall’s football season.  Instead of fans worrying about the progress of the defense or wondering if quarterback Taylor Martinez continues to improve as a passer, the story of the day was 7-year old Jack Hoffman.

http://www.huskermax.com/games/2013/vid/00/08hoffman.html

Jack Hoffman is a young 7-year old Nebraskan with brain cancer. The Nebraska football team has “adopted” Jack, a Husker fan, encouraging him as he undergoes endless weeks of treatment.  Today, in a spring game taken VERY seriously by the staff, players, and state as a whole, Jack Hoffman’s touchdown run was the highlight of the day.  In a remarkable display of football prowess, Hoffman bobbed and weaved his way through the mighty Nebraska “Blackshirt” defense, sprinting 69-yards for a breathtaking touchdown. 

As a born and bred Nebraskan, I am VERY proud to say…THERE IS NO PLACE LIKE NEBRASKA…

Pile O’ Dead Birds – Just another South Dakota Day…

I used to be a hunter, back as a kid and through high school.  I wasn’t an avid hunter or anything, but did go out occasionally with friends.  However,  in my current place in life, I can’t imagine ever going out hunting again.  I can’t really say I see the thrill in going out and blasting away, but at least I can somewhat see hunting as one means of putting food on the table.  I REALLY don’t understand anyone’s desire to go out and kill, just for the sake of killing (ala prairie dog, coyote, or mountain lion hunting in South Dakota).  However, I at least have been telling myself for years that I’m not against hunting in general.

It’s getting harder…and harder…and harder…to keep telling myself that I’m not against hunting in general.  Not when it seems every other time I go to bird and take photos that I run into yet another example of South Dakota “hunters” gone bad.  I was recently up birding in the Lake Thompson area of South Dakota.  Lake Thompson used to be a big wetland area with scattered shallow water, but since heavy rains in the 1980s and 1990s, it’s now the largest natural lake in South Dakota.  Ice is just going out on the big lakes, including Lake Thompson.  The lake was a mix of open water, rotten ice, and piles of slushy ice crystals being blown into masses by a strong northwest wind.  Along the ice edge were gulls, several thousand snow geese, as well as thousands of ducks scattered around the lake.

In other words, a nice day of birding!  That is…until I drove along “Oldham road”, a road bed slicing through the lake with water on both sides.  As I started to drive along the grade, I saw a few thousand Snow Geese well south of the road, but near the road was a pair of Snow Geese.  One was obviously wounded, with a wing dragging behind it as it and its partner struggled to walk away on the ice as my car approached.  I drive another hundred yards, and I see a dead goose on the rocks by the road.  A tough winter and a tough migration, I’m thinking.  However, as  I drive a bit further and approach the one bridge on Oldham road, I see a mass of white.  I stop, and on the rocks by the bridge, I see a pile of about two dozen dead snow geese.

The birds were on the rocks, well above the water line, and it was quite obvious the wind or waves hadn’t deposited their bodies there.  I didn’t closely examine the bodies, but when I got out and looked, there was quite a bit of blood on some of the birds.  They had obviously died rather recently, and had died of trauma.  Unfortunately, I’m positive it was a “South Dakota” type of trauma..some redneck or group of rednecks with shotguns, who saw the masses of geese on the lake and started blasting away.

The carnage didn’t end there.  Further down were a few more dead snow geese.  As I headed west from the lake on Oldham road, I approached a large lake, again with water on both sides of the road.  As I started to cross the lake, a single snow goose struggled mightly to move to the water.  It had been sitting on the side of the road, and could obviously barely move.  It wasn’t hard to see why…it’s right lower part of it’s body was covered with blood.  On the retreating ice on the lake, another sad pair of Snow Geese stood…one with a drooped wing, another victim.  As a wildlife lover, it’s hard for me not to anthropomorphize animals at times. Snow Geese mate for life, so with one of the pair shot and injured, the other bird stays behind with it.  It was pretty obvious that mating pair wasn’t going to ever raise young again.

I’m losing count of how many times I’ve run across this kind of thing in South Dakota in recent years.  I’ve come over a hill, only to find two rednecks in a pickup, too lazy to even get out, guns pointing out of the window, and blasting away at American Coots in the wetland by the road.  I’ve gone to a favorite birding spot, having a quiet day interrupted when two young girls pull into the parking area to drop off their two younger brothers, both of whom immediately start to blast away at ANY bird or living creature they come across.  I’ve come across an idiot who wing-shot a goose, but didn’t know how to finish it off, so was chasing it around a field, kicking it and beating it with his fists.

Sadly, I could go on…and on…and on.  There are unfortunately MANY South Dakota “sportsmen” who behave in such a manner, using wildlife for target practice or abuse.

I have some friends who hunt, and I know they are indeed sportsmen who follow the law to the letter.  I know the good that groups like Ducks Unlimited do for habitat.  However, when it seems that I run into examples of South Dakota rednecks about every other time I go out, it’s VERY hard for me to continue to say I’m not against hunting.  Even for groups like Ducks Unlimited, it becomes VERY hard for my cynical side not to come out, for me to view them as simply focused on ensuring a steady supply of targets to blast away at.

It only takes a few idiots to spoil the “fun” for everybody else.  It only takes a few idiots to forever taint the views folks like myself may have about hunting.  However, the more I go out and about, the more my cynical side becomes convinced that there are one HELL of a lot more than just a FEW South Dakota rednecks who think this is acceptable behavior.

 

Senator Johnson Among Last Dem Holdouts for Gay Marriage

Politics is a strange animal in South Dakota.  Unlike adjacent Minnesota and Iowa on our eastern border, there’s simply very little doubt in the vast majority of elections in the state.  If you’re a Republican and you’re running in South Dakota, you’ve got a hell of good chance to win by a wide margin.  Even as pitiful as Republican presidential candidates have been for, oh, the last 25 years or so, there’s been absolutely no doubt that the Republican would carry South Dakota.

Despite the state being very “red”, we’ve remarkably had at least one Democratic Senator for most of the last 50 years.  George McGovern held a seat for 3 terms, from 1962 to 1980.  Tom Daschle held a seat for 3 terms, from 1986 to 2004.  Tim Johnson served simultaneously with Daschle from 1996 to 2004 and continues to serve today, remarkably giving conservative South Dakota TWO Democratic Senators for a number of years.

Tim Johnson recently announced he is retiring at the end of his third term.  Three terms seems to be a magic number for South Dakota Senators.  South Dakotans in general are a little slow on the draw, and I think it takes them 15 years or so to realize their “mistake” in electing a Senator who isn’t a conservative nutjob.  Hence, South Dakota choosing to boot out Tom Daschle in 2004, despite Daschle giving South Dakota more power than it’s ever had as Senate Majority leader for years.

We’ve had the pleasure of meeting multiple times with both of our current Senators, Tim Johnson as well as Republican John Thune.  Well, let me rephrase.  We’ve had the pleasure of meeting with Tim Johnson.  I wouldn’t call meeting with John Thune a very pleasurable experience.  Our young son was diagnosed with Type-1 diabetes near his first birthday, and we’ve met with both Senators multiple times to discuss health care issues.  Senator Johnson was always very receptive, and very AWARE of the issues.  Senator Thune?  The first time we met with him, we talked about a stem-cell research bill that was up for a vote.  After we talked about it for 15 minutes or so, including the potential long-term benefits for children like our son, it was ABUNDANTLY clear that Senator Thune knew very little about the bill he was about to vote on.  It was ABUNDANTLY clear that Senator Thune knew practically nothing about stem cell research, other than the same old misguided Republican talking points that persist to this day.  What was MOST telling was Thune’s initial response when we were done talking.  He didn’t ask questions about our son.  He didn’t ask questions about the bill or embryonic stem cell research.  Instead, his first comment was, “Well, I can’t be expected to vote for that…I’m a REPUBLICAN!”.

That pretty much sums up Senator Thune, and South Dakota Republicans in general…following the party line no matter what, independent thinking (or even basic KNOWLEDGE of an issue) be damned.  If there’s one thing that drives me absolutely nuts about politics today, it’s the polarization between Dems and Republicans, where there’s simply very little chance that any Republican would support ANYTHING Obama or the Dems support.  Democrats are almost as equally guilty, although it’s damned hard to top the pig-headedness of today’s Republican party.  What happened to independent thinking?  What happened to thinking about what’s best for your constituents or the country as a whole?

Senator Johnson is making headlines recently for being one of the rare independent politicians, bucking the party line.  Unfortunately, it’s not in a good way.  As momentum continues to build for equal rights and gay marriage, what was recently 9 Democratic Senator holdouts for supporting gay marriage is as of today down to 6.   Senator Johnson remains one of the 6 holdouts in the Democratic Senate, refusing to publicly support gay marriage.

I’m disappointed.  Senator Johnson has been a wonderful, understated voice for South Dakotans.  Unfortunately, he’s now letting the conservative views of South Dakota taint his views.  He’s taking the easy way out, avoiding backlash from South Dakotans for supporting something that definitely doesn’t jive with the very conservative culture here.

Senator Johnson, as you serve out the last year and half of your 18-year career, here’s hoping you decide to do what’s RIGHT, decide that it IS important to treat all Americans equally.  You’ll never have to again face the wrath of South Dakota’s conservative electorate.  Here’s hoping you worry less about your legacy within the state of South Dakota, and pay more attention to doing what’s RIGHT.

“Where all men are created equal”…

As I woke up this morning and starting scanning the morning news, what first came to mind upon seeing a headline on CNN was Thomas Jefferson’s famous line in the Declaration of Independence…”We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal”.  The story on CNN…”No one should be fired for being gay“.  It talks about someone who worked in a sheriff’s office in Mississippi who tried to hide his sexual orientation.  However, when his partner became violent one night and he had to call for help, it was a colleague who responded.  In the following investigation where his sexual orientation became obvious, he was fired.

I guess I shouldn’t be surprised.  It was many decades after the Declaration of Independence before the Nation as a whole (well, OK, the northern half of the Nation) had the moral courage to apply Jefferson’s line to men OTHER than white men.  It took several more decades before half the populous, women, were given the same voting rights as men.

But for god’s sake, it’s now 2013, and in 29 states it’s STILL it’s perfectly legal to FIRE someone, just because of their sexual orientation?  Perhaps the trends over the last few years are a sign that yet another discriminatory practice in the U.S. is about to fall.  There have been stories this week that acceptance and support for gay marriage is at an all-time high.  Several states are moving to support gay marriage.  Acceptance among the general populace is particularly high among younger Americans, a promising sign for the future.

But despite the gains, today’s CNN story is a sad reminder of just how far we have to go.

Where all men are created equal“…perhaps someday in America, we’ll actually practice what we preach.

Life as a father of a child with Type-1 diabetes

ClockJune 1, 2004.  My son was just over 1-year-old when he had started acting lethargic, sleeping a lot, and acting grumpy.  On a weekend trip before June 1st, we also noticed he started drinking a lot of water.  When returning home, I looked up the symptoms and my heart dropped.  I knew my very young son had Type-1 diabetes.  I didn’t want to alarm my wife until I knew, but a trip to the doctor’s office confirmed my suspicions.  Then came the hardest call I ever have had to make, the hardest moment I’ve ever had in my life…calling my wife and telling her to meet us at the hospital, where he was being admitted.

It’s been almost 9 years since that day.  After a rough first year after diagnosis, we found a pediatric endocrinologist who is wonderful, and we’ve learned to manage the disease as best that we can.  On a day-to-day basis, the routine is now second nature.  Checking his blood sugar about 10 times a day.  My wife and I taking turns getting up in the middle of the night to check him, to make sure his blood sugar isn’t going low.  Carrying supplies with us whenever we leave the house.  All-in-all, the ‘extra’ tasks we perform to deal with the disease aren’t that time-consuming, and they’re now routine. As something we’ve been doing for years now, even the disease itself is sometimes forgotten, even as we’re checking blood sugars and maintaining his insulin pump.  We’re a very happy little family.

But then, periodically you get reminded of the seriousness of the disease, and some of the problems your young son may eventually face.  This week, a friend at work told me the story of a young man who has had Type-1 diabetes for about 15 years, hasn’t taken care of himself in recent years, and is now facing some of the inevitable long-term complications of the disease.  As a father of a young son with diabetes, hearing a story such as this is like being hit with a sledgehammer, jolting you back to the harsh, long-term realities of the disease.  You realize that the extra challenges your son will inevitably have to deal with.  You look at his giggling, cheery face and start to think thoughts about his future that no father should ever have to think about.

We’re managing the disease quite well.  He has had an insulin pump since he was two years old, and with our very aggressive attempts to control his blood sugars, we can at least comfort ourselves with the fact that we’re doing everything humanly possible to prevent or significantly delay any long-term effects of the disease.  We’re hopeful that modern medicine will continue to develop new treatments of the disease, and will eventually find a permanent cure.

But in the meantime…the clock is ticking. 

After hearing the story of the young man with complications yesterday, it certainly makes you appreciate TODAY, that there are no guarantees in life, and that you need to live life to the fullest while you can.  We’re now going on a train-based vacation this summer!  We’re taking a 32-hour train ride to Portland, staying at Cannon Beach for a week, and then returning by train.  We’re spending far more on the train that I thought I’d ever spend for transportation, including a “Harry-Potter” style train cabin that my son is already talking about nonstop. 

Life is short. No one knows that better than the parents of a child with a serious disease.